These solutions primarily focus on legal frameworks

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Technical innovations, and user-specific protections. Legal Protections Against Phone Call Harassment Several countries have enacted specific laws designed to safeguard individuals from harassment over the phone. These laws serve as deterrents and provide mechanisms for victims to seek justice. 1. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) – United States The TCPA was passed in 1991 to curb the growing nuisance of unsolicited telemarketing calls, robocalls, and fax advertisements. It set stringent rules on how telemarketers can operate, including: Prohibiting robocalls and prerecorded voice messages without prior consent from the recipient.

Requiring telemarketers to maintain a "Do Not Call" list, which allows consumers to opt out of receiving further calls. Offering the possibility of financial penalties for violators, thus encouraging compliance with the law. The TCPA also provides individuals afghanistan phone number database with the right to file lawsuits if they receive illegal calls, which can result in significant compensation for affected parties. 2. The National Do Not Call Registry – United States In an effort to protect consumers from unsolicited telemarketing calls, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) introduced the National Do Not Call Registry. By registering their numbers, users can opt out of receiving unsolicited marketing calls.




The law mandates that telemarketers consult the registry before making calls and refrain from calling any listed number. 3. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – European Union The GDPR imposes strict regulations on how companies can collect, store, and USA Phone number Database  use personal data, including phone numbers. One of the key provisions relevant to phone call harassment is the requirement for companies to obtain explicit consent from individuals before contacting them, particularly in relation to marketing activities. Additionally, the GDPR allows users to request the removal of their data from company databases and to block unwanted communications, including marketing calls.