4. Anti-Stalking and Harassment Laws – Global Numerous

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countries have criminalized stalking and harassment through specific legislation. For instance, in the UK, the Protection from Harassment Act provides protection against repeated unwanted behavior, including harassing phone calls. Similar laws exist in countries like Canada, Australia, and India, where law enforcement can intervene if the phone calls involve threats, intimidation, or a repeated course of action. Technological Measures to Combat Harassment Technological innovations have played a significant role in mitigating phone call harassment. Many of these solutions focus on blocking unwanted calls or identifying fraudulent calls before they reach the recipient.

1. Call Blocking Apps and Services Several apps and services have emerged in recent years to help users block unwanted calls. These apps can automatically identify potential spam or fraudulent calls and block them, preventing the user from afghanistan phone number database being disturbed. Some of the most popular apps include: Truecaller: This app identifies spam calls, telemarketers, and fraudsters based on a community-driven database of phone numbers. It also allows users to block calls from specific numbers and report harassment. Hiya: Similar to Truecaller, Hiya offers call blocking and spam protection features. It provides real-time alerts and can also identify robocalls and scam callers.




Telecom providers are also integrating spam protection features into their services. For example, many service providers now offer built-in spam protection, which can automatically block known spam numbers or identify potential scam calls with a label USA Phone number Database  like “Scam Likely.” 2. Call Authentication and Verification (STIR/SHAKEN) – United States The STIR/SHAKEN protocol is a technical solution introduced in the U.S. to prevent spoofed caller IDs, a technique frequently used by scammers and fraudsters to disguise their phone number. By authenticating the caller’s identity, STIR/SHAKEN ensures that users can see if a call is legitimate or potentially a scam.